期刊
ACS Nano
卷 10, 期 7, 页码 6871-6876出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b02592
关键词
wavefront shaping; optical element; multiple scattering; volume hologram; optical near field
类别
资金
- KAIST
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2015R1A3A2066550, 2014K1A3A1A09063027, 2013M3C1A3063046, 2014M3C1A3052537, 2012-M3C1A1-048860]
- Innopolis Foundation [A2015DD126]
Optical design and fabrication techniques are crucial for making optical elements. From conventional lenses to diffractive optical elements and to recent metasurfaces, various types of optical elements have been proposed to manipulate light where optical materials are fabricated into desired structures. Here, we propose a scattering optical element (SOE) that exploits multiple light scattering and wavefront shaping. Instead of fabricating optical materials, the SOE consists of a disordered medium and a photopolymer-based wavefront recorder, with shapes impinging on light on demand. With the proposed stand-alone SOEs, we experimentally demonstrate control of various properties of light, including intensity, polarization, spectral frequency, and near field. Due to the tremendous freedom brought about by disordered media, the proposed approach will provide unexplored routes to manipulate arbitrary optical fields in stand-alone optical elements.
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