期刊
NANO RESEARCH
卷 12, 期 6, 页码 1307-1312出版社
TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-018-2242-2
关键词
nanoscale metal-organic-framework; two-dimensional nanosheets; drug delivery; photodynamic therapy; combination therapy
类别
资金
- National Research Programs from Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China [2016YFA0201200]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51525203, 51761145041]
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
Nanoscale metal organic frameworks (NMOFs) with porous structure and inherent biodegradability are attractive nanomedicine platforms. In addition to conventional particulate NMOFs, two-dimensional (2D) NMOFs are emerging as a unique type of NMOFs which however have been relatively less explored for nanomedicine applications. Herein, 2D-NMOFs composed of Zn2+ and tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP) are fabricated and functionalized with polyethylene glycol (PEG). Compared to their particulate counterpart, such 2D-NMOFs show greatly increased drug loading capacity and enhanced light-triggered singlet oxygen production, promising for chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT), respectively. Utilizing the porphyrin structure of TCPP, our 2D-NMOFs could be labeled with a diagnostic radioisotope, Tc-99m, for single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) imaging, which reveals efficient tumor homing of those 2D-NMOFs upon intravenous injection. While offering a remarkable synergistic in vivo antitumor effect for the combined chemo-PDT, such 2D-NMOFs show efficient biodegradation and rapid renal clearance. Our work presents the great promise of 2D-NMOFs for nanomedicine applications.
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