期刊
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 8, 期 44, 页码 30099-30106出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b09033
关键词
chemical functionalization; multiwalled carbon nanotubes; N-decoration; Knoevenagel condensation; Oxygen reduction reaction; electrocatalysis
资金
- European FP7 project Freecats [NMP3-SL-2012-280658]
This paper describes the exohedral N-decoration of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with NH-aziridine groups via [2 + 1] cycloaddition of a tert-butyl-oxycarbonyl nitrene followed by controlled thermal decomposition of the cyclization product. The chemical grafting with N-containing groups deeply modifies the properties of the starting MWCNTs, generating new surface microenvironments with specific base (Bronsted) and electronic properties. Both of these features translate into a highly versatile single-phase heterogeneous catalyst (MW@N-Az) with remarkable chemical and electrochemical performance. Its surface base character promotes the Knoevenagel Condensation with activity superior to that of related state of the art N-doped and N-decorated carbon nanomaterials; the N-induced electronic surface redistribution drives the generation of high-energy surface C sites suitable for O-2, activation and its subsequent electrochemical reduction (ORR).
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