期刊
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 186, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3166-y
关键词
Cadmium ion; Gold nanoparticle aggregation; Glutathione; Microscopy; Lake water; Yellow and red dots; Ratiometric detection
资金
- Science and Technology Innovation Funds of Xinxiang University [15ZP05]
- Science Technology Open Cooperation Program of Henan Province of China [182106000029]
A colorimetric approach is presented for the determinaton of cadmium(II) using unmodified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as a colorimetric probe. The assay is based on AuNP aggregation that is induced by the complexes formed between Cd(II) and glutathione (GSH) in a concentrated solution of NaCl. Unmodified AuNPs are known to aggregate in high-salt medium, but GSH can prevent aggregation. In the presence of Cd(II), it will bind GSH, and this will cause the AuNPs to aggregate as indicated by yellow and red dots under dark-field microscopy observation and the formation of a blue coloration. By monitoring the intensity change of AuNPs (as a ratio of absorbances at600 and 520nm), Cd(II) can be quantified with a linear response in the 17 pM to 16.7nM concentration range and a detection limit of 4.3 pM. The method was successfully applied to the determination of Cd(II) in spiked lake water by the standard addition mode, and the detection limit is 4.5 pM.
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