期刊
METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
卷 92, 期 -, 页码 71-81出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2018.11.005
关键词
Insulin resistance; Adipokines; Vitamin D; Small, dense LDL; PCSK9; Sphingosine-1-phosphate; MicroRNA
资金
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia [175035]
- COST Action [CA16113]
Obesity, a pandemic of the modern world, is intimately associated with dyslipidemia, which is mainly driven by the effects of insulin resistance and pro-inflammatory adipokines. However, recent evidence suggests that obesity-induced dyslipidemia is not a unique pathophysiological entity, but rather has distinct characteristics depending on many individual factors. In line with that, in a subgroup of metabolically healthy obese (MHO) individuals, dyslipidemia is less prominent or even absent. In this review, we will address the main characteristics of dyslipidemia and mechanisms that induce its development in obesity. The fields, which should be further investigated to expand our knowledge on obesity-related dyslipidemia and potentially yield new strategies for prevention and management of cardiometabolic risk, will be highlighted. Also, we will discuss recent findings on novel lipid biomarkers in obesity, in particular proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), as the key molecule that regulates metabolism of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), as one of the most important mediators of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) partides function. Special attention will be given to microRNAs and their potential use as biomarkers of obesity-associated dyslipidemia. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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