期刊
MATURITAS
卷 119, 期 -, 页码 46-53出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.11.004
关键词
Cardiovascular disease; Midlife; Menopause; Sex-based differences; Risk assessment; Prevention
资金
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institutes [K23-HL127262-01A1]
- Barbra Streisand Women's Cardiovascular Research and Education Program
- Linda Joy Pollin Women's Heart Health Program
- Erika J. Glazer Women's Heart Research Initiative
- Adelson Family Foundation
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women throughout the United States and Europe. Despite efforts to raise awareness, the sex-specific risk factors are still poorly recognized in both regions, and many women do not identify cardiovascular disease as a primary threat. During midlife, the incidence of cardiovascular disease increases dramatically, and this unique time gives an opportunity to identify both traditional cardiovascular risk factors as well as emerging risk factors unique to women. This review will focus on the current guidelines for cardiovascular risk assessment in Europe and the United States, traditional and emerging cardiovascular risk factors, and preventive lifestyle recommendations for midlife women.
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