Facilitating Electron Transportation in Perovskite Solar Cells via Water-Soluble Fullerenol Interlayers

TiO2 is widely used in perovskite solar cells (Pero-SCs), but its low electrical conductivity remains a drawback for application in electron transport layer (ETL). To overcome this problem, an easily accessible hydroxylated fullerene, fullerenol, was employed herein as ETL modified on ITO in n-i-p type (ITO as cathode) Pero-SCs for the first time. The results showed that the insertion of a single layer of fullerenol between perovskite and TiO2 dramatically facilitates the charge transportation and decreases the interfacial resistance. As a consequence, the device performance was greatly improved, and a higher power conversion efficiency of 14.69% was achieved, which is similar to 17.5% enhancement compared with that (12.50%) of the control device without the fullerenol interlayer. This work provides a new candidate of interfacial engineering for facilitating the electron transportation in Pero-SCs.