期刊
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART B-CRITICAL REVIEWS
卷 21, 期 6-8, 页码 357-369出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10937404.2018.1532701
关键词
Biodegradation; Microcystins (MC); Degrading bacteria; Degrading Mechanisms; Cyanobacteria
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation [81773393, 81502787]
- Central South University Innovation Driven Project [20170027010004]
- Hunan Province Natural Science Foundation [2016JJ3166]
- National Public Welfare Industrial Foundation [201503108]
- Key Research and Development Projects in Hunan Province [2018WK2013]
- Open Funding from Southeast University [2014EME001]
Microcystins (MC) the most frequently reported cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom toxins primarily found in some species of freshwater genera pose a serious threat to human and animal health. To reduce health risks associated with MC exposure it is important to remove these toxins found in drinking and recreational waterbodies. Since the physical and chemical water treatment methods are inefficient in completely degrading MC, alternative approaches to effectively detoxify MC have become the focus of global research. The aim of this review was to provide the current approach to cost-effective biological treatment methods which utilize bacteria to degrade MC without generation of harmful by-products. In addition, the catabolic pathways involved in MC-degradation involving proteins encoded mlr gene cluster, intermediate products and efficiencies of bacteria strain/bacteria community are presented and compared.
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