期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 140, 期 44, 页码 15038-15047出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09779
关键词
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资金
- NSFC [51573030, 51573028, 51773042, 21872038, 21373052]
- MOST [2017YFA0207303]
- Key Basic Research Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [17JC1400100]
Self-assembled binary nanocrystal superlattices (BNSLs) represent an important class of solid-state materials with potentially designed properties. In pursuit of widening the range of applications for binary superlattice materials, it is desirable to develop scalable assembly methods that enable high-quality BNSLs with tailored compositions, structures, and morphologies. Here, we report the gram-scale assembly of crystalline binary nanocrystal superparticles with high phase purity through an emulsion-based process. The structure of the resulting BNSL colloids can be tuned in a wide range (AB(13), AlB2, MgZn2, NaCl, and CaCu5) by varying the size and/or number ratios of the two nanocrystal components. Access to large-scale, phase-pure BNSL colloids offers vast opportunities for investigating their physiochemical properties, as exemplified by AB(13)-type CoFe2O4-Fe3O4 binary superparticles. Our results show that CoFe2O4-Fe3O4 binary superparticles not only display enhanced magnetic coupling but also exhibit superior lithium-storage properties. The nonclosed-packed NC packing arrangements of AB(13)-type binary superparticles are found to play a key role in facilitating lithiation/delithiation kinetics and maintaining structural integrity during repeated cycling. Our work establishes the scalable assembly of high-quality BNSL colloids, which is beneficial for accelerating the exploration of multicomponent nanocrystal superlattices toward various applications.
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