期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 410, 期 -, 页码 99-105出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.11.009
关键词
Seawater battery; Electrochemical energy storage; Seawater desalination; CO2 capture; Carbonation
资金
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2017R1D1A1B03033428]
- UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) [1.180014.01]
- Korea Research Fellowship Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT [2016H1D3A1909680]
- UNIST [1.180006.01]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2017R1D1A1B03033428, 2016H1D3A1909680] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
The water and carbon cycles are central to the Earth's ecosystem, enabling the sustainable development of human societies. To mitigate the global issues of water shortages and climate change, we report a new electrochemical system that fulfills two functions-seawater desalination and carbon dioxide air-capture-during the charge and discharge processes. The seawater desalination-carbon capture system utilizes a seawater battery platform, consisting of three major compartments (desalination, sodium-collection, and carbon-capture), which are separated by sodium superionic conducting ceramic membranes. It is found that the concentrations of sodium ions and chloride ions in fresh seawater (total dissolved solids approximate to 34,000 ppm) are significantly decreased by the charging of the seawater desalination-carbon capture system, resulting in brackish water (total dissolved solids approximate to 7000 ppm). The discharge process induces the air-capture of ambient carbon dioxide gases through carbonation reactions, which is demonstrated by the carbon dioxide gas removal in this compartment. The hybrid system suggests a new electrochemical approach for both desalination and carbon capture.
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