期刊
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
卷 56, 期 21, 页码 2422-2436出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pola.29216
关键词
controlled radical polymerization; copolymerization; nitroxide-mediated polymerization; sustainable feedstocks; tunable glass transition temperatures
资金
- Faculty of Engineering, McGill University
- MITACS Accelerate (C&D Aerospace [Zodiac])
Nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) of isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA) and tridecyl methacrylate (TDMA), derived from sustainable feedstocks, with a low fraction of acrylonitrile (AN) co-monomer were conducted with unimolecular initiator BlocBuilder-MA (TM) (BB) and the succinimidyl ester-functionalized form, NHS-BB. IBOMA and TDMA-rich compositions were both polymerized at 100 degrees C in a controlled manner (i.e., linear increase in number average molecular weight [Mn] with conversion up to similar to 40% and low dispersity, D < 1.5). SG1-terminated poly(IBOMA-stat-AN) macroinitiator was then cleanly chain-extended with poly(TDMA-stat-AN) and the diblock copolymers exhibited two distinct glass transition temperatures (Tgs), indicative of microphase separation. IBOMA/TDMA/AN terpolymers with different IBOMA/TDMA molar ratios were also synthesized where terpolymers with higher IBOMA content had higher apparent rate constants and higher Tgs. Moreover, chain growth was linear up to conversions of similar to 60% and all Ds were 1.51 to 1.64. Finally, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was incorporated into the IBOMA/TDMA/AN system, resulting in statistical quadripolymers. The quadripolymer Tg decreased with increasing TDMA content and Mn ranged from 12 to 15.4 kg mol(-1) and the D were 1.39 to 1.54, suggesting the successful incorporation of sustainably sourced monomers into quadripolymers with a broad range of tunable Tgs via NMP with additional functionalities from HEMA. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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