期刊
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
卷 278, 期 -, 页码 650-657出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.075
关键词
Zwitterionic surfactants; Micelles; Head-group hydrophobicity; Dynamic light scattering; DLVO; Specific interactions
This work reports a Dynamic Light Scattering study on aqueous micelles formed by tetradecyl dialkylammonium propanesulfonate surfactants (sulfobetaines; with alkyl = methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl) within a range of surfactant concentrations (0.01-0.40 M) both in pure water and in the presence of various concentrations of NaBr, NaOH and NaClO4 (0.02-0.50 M NaBr; 0.10-1.00 M NaOH; 0.005-0.50 M NaClO4). From values of diffusion coefficients, D, we obtained micellar hydrodynamic radii, R-h, by application of the Stokes-Einstein relation. Plots ofD vs. sulfobetaine concentrations can be qualitatively explained with a model based on a linear interaction theory, which allowed to separate thermodynamic and hydrodynamic perturbations to D. Results show that: i) formally neutral sulfobetaine micelles become negatively charged by preferential interaction with strongly interacting, soft anions; ii) the surface negative charge increases with the hydrophobicity of the anions; iii) bulkier alkyl substituents on the sulfobetaine head groups lead to less charged, less hydrated aggregates, which result in opposite perturbations to D; (iv) highly hydrated, high charge density hydroxide ions lead to an increase of micellar sizes through a disc-like growth pattern. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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