期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
卷 57, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01390-18
关键词
antimicrobial susceptibility; colistin; Gram-negative bacteria; polymyxin resistance
类别
资金
- Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
Polymyxins, including polymyxin B and polymyxin E (colistin), are now increasingly being used worldwide to treat patients with multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial infections. This necessitates that laboratories employ an accurate and reliable method for the routine performance of polymyxin susceptibility testing. A number of reasons have accounted for the difficulties with susceptibility testing for the polymyxins, including their multicomponent composition, poor diffusion in the agar medium, adsorption to microtiter plates, the lack of a reliable susceptibility test, the lack of a specific breakpoint from professional organizations, the synergistic effect of polysorbate 80, and the development of heteroresistance. This minireview discusses such problems that impact the results of currently available susceptibility testing methods. We also provide emerging concepts on mechanisms of polymyxin resistance, including chromosomally and plasmid-mediated mcr-related resistance. Broad-range investigations on such critical issues in relation to polymyxins can be beneficial for the implementation of effective treatment against MDR Gram-negative bacterial infections.
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