Single-Crystal Study of a Low Spin Co(II) Molecular Qubit: Observation of Anisotropic Rabi Cycles

A mononuclear low spin (S = 1/2) Co(II) molecule crystallized in a 4-fold symmetry is fully investigated by CW and pulsed EPR on a single crystal sample. The quantum phase memory time of the molecule around 1 mu s at 5 K is direction-independent, while the Rabi oscillation frequency is anisotropic. The spin Hamiltonian analyses reveal that the anisotropic Lande factor and hyperfine tensor do not influence the anisotropy apparently when the microwave magnetic field is applied along a certain direction. It is considered that the possibly involved nuclear spin forbidden transitions may be responsible for the small distinction of Rabi frequencies in two directions.