期刊
GASTROENTEROLOGY
卷 156, 期 7, 页码 1941-1950出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.082
关键词
Acute Pancreatitis; Autophagy; Mitochondria; Endolysosomal System; Stimulator of Interferon Genes; Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns; Unfolded Protein Response; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Mitophagy; Macrophage
资金
- NIH [P50 AA11999, P01 DK98108, U01 DK108314, U01 DK108300, R01 DK092421, R01 DK59936, R01 AA024464, DCP NWU2014-04-01]
- DOD [W81XWH-17-1-0339, W81XWH-15-1-0258, W81XWH-17-1-0138]
- Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Review
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disorder of the exocrine pancreas associated with tissue injury and necrosis. The disease can be mild, involving only the pancreas, and resolve spontaneously within days or severe, with systemic inflammatory response syndrome-associated extrapancreatic organ failure and even death. Importantly, there are no therapeutic agents currently in use that can alter the course of the disease. This article emphasizes emerging findings that stressors (environmental and genetic) that cause acute pancreatitis initially cause injury to organelles of the acinar cell (endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and endolysosomal-autophagy system), and that disorders in the functions of the organelles lead to inappropriate intracellular activation of trypsinogen and inflammatory pathways. We also review emerging work on the role of damage-associated molecular patterns in mediating the local and systemic inflammatory response in addition to known cytokines and chemokine pathways. In the review, we provide considerations for correction of organelle functions in acute pancreatitis to create a discussion for clinical trial treatment and design options.
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