期刊
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
卷 177, 期 -, 页码 640-660出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.09.090
关键词
Anaerobic digestion; Biodiesel; Bioelectricity; Bioenergy; Biowaste; Microbial fuel cell
资金
- Research Program to solve social issues of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT [2017M3A9E4077234]
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [NRF-2015M1A5A1037196, NRF2016R1D1A1B03932301, 2017R1D1A1B03030766]
- Polar Academic Program (PAP) [PE18900]
The continued production of waste is creating management problems. The use of traditional waste management methods, such as incineration and landfill, releases gases that may cause global warming. Energy demand is also increasing rapidly owing to the rapid increase in population and industrialization. To meet this ever-increasing demand, access to clean and green energy is essential for the sustainable development of human society. These two challenges, if managed scientifically using biowaste to bioenergy (BtB) technology, can provide solutions for one another. In this article, we reviewed the strategies for and status of BtB technology (anaerobic digestion, transesterification, and microbial fuel cells) used to convert various biowastes (forest and agriculture residue, animal wastes, and municipal wastes) into bioenergy (biogas, biodiesel, bioalcohol, and bioelectricity). The participation of researchers, scientists, government agencies, and stakeholders is needed to increase the feasibility of these technologies.
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