Harmonic Detection for Power Grids Using Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition

The harmonic pollution problem in power grids has become increasingly prominent with the large-scale application of power electronic equipment, nonlinear loads, and renewable energy. This study proposes a method based on adaptive variational mode decomposition (AVMD) and Hilbert transform (HT) that is applicable to harmonic detection in power system. The AVMD method constructs and solves the constrained variational model. Then, a single-frequency harmonic component with stable features can be obtained. The proposed method can effectively avoid the recursive process in empirical mode decomposition (EMD). In this study, the variational mode decomposition algorithm is used to obtain the periodic harmonic components concurrently. Subsequently, the characteristic parameters of each harmonic component are extracted via HT. Simulation analysis and measured data verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm. Compared with the detection results obtained using the EMD algorithm, the proposed method is proven to exhibit stronger applicability to harmonic detection in power system.