期刊
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
卷 25, 期 3, 页码 442-448出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12871
关键词
conservation units; human impacts; indigenous land; inland waters; Neotropical region
资金
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)
- CNPq/FAPESPA [ICAAF 094/2016]
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT)
- Programa de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnologico do Setor de Energia Eletrica-Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais
Brazil has a variety of aquatic ecosystems and rich freshwater biodiversity, but these components have been constantly damaged by the expansion of unsustainable activities. An array of different conservation strategies is needed, especially the creation of protected areas (PAs, hereafter). However, Brazil's PAs are biased towards terrestrial ecosystems and we argue that current PAs have limited efficacy in the protection of freshwater biodiversity. New PAs should better consider aquatic environments, covering entire basins, rivers and other freshwater habitats. We recommend ways to implement these PAs and provide guidance to avoid social impacts. Freshwater systems in Brazil provide essential goods and services but these ecosystems are being rapidly degraded and will be lost if not adequately protected.
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