期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 25, 期 10, 页码 2511-2518出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803641
关键词
carbenes; density functional calculations; dimerization; hydrogen bonds; mass spectrometry; nitrogen heterocycles
资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Priority Program Control of London Dispersion Interactions in Molecular Chemistry (SPP 1807) [BE 998/14-1, BE 998/14-2]
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
- University of Cologne within the Excellence Initiative
- DFG
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs, :C) can interact with azolium salts (C-H+) by either forming a hydrogen-bonded aggregate (CHC+) or a covalent C-C bond (CCH+). In this study, the intramolecular NHC-azolium salt interactions of aromatic imidazolin-2-ylidenes and saturated imidazolidin-2-ylidenes have been investigated in the gas phase by traveling wave ion mobility mass spectrometry (TW IMS) and DFT calculations. The TW IMS experiments provided evidence for the formation of these important intermediates in the gas phase, and they identified the predominant aggregation mode (hydrogen bond vs. covalent C-C) as a function of the nature of the interacting carbene-azolium pairs.
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