期刊
BRAIN INJURY
卷 33, 期 2, 页码 160-167出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2018.1539763
关键词
Acquired brain injuries; preschool children; outcome research; rehabilitation; follow-up study
资金
- 'Ricerca Ministeriale, fondi 5x1000, 2010', Scientific Institute 'E. Medea'
- Ministry of Public Health, Italy
Purpose: To describe the functional and cognitive outcome of acquired brain injury of different aetiologies in children before age 3 years, at initial hospitalization and at a 1-year follow-up, after a rehabilitation programme. Method: Data were collected at 6 months and at 12 months from the event; cognitive data were collected as soon as possible at T1. The full sample was divided into three groups according to aetiology. Results: At T0, 74 patients showed so severe a cognitive impairment that they could not be evaluated, others presented with motor, linguistic and cognitive deficits. At T1, the proportion of non-evaluable patients decreased to 58 children. Patients with anoxic lesions showed the most unfavourable motor and visual outcome; patients with infectious lesions showed most frequently a motor global delay. Conclusions: At 1 year from insult about 50% of patients could undergo a cognitive evaluation. Improvement differed according to aetiology.
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