Approaching the Lithiation Limit of MoS2 While Maintaining Its Layered Crystalline Structure to Improve Lithium Storage

MoS2 holds great promise as high-rate electrode for lithium-ion batteries since its large interlayer can allow fast lithium diffusion in 3.0-1.0 V. However, the low theoretical capacity (167 mAh g(-1)) limits its wide application. Here, by fine tuning the lithiation depth of MoS2, we demonstrate that its parent layered structure can be preserved with expanded interlayers while cycling in 3.0-0.6 V. The deeper lithiation and maintained crystalline structure endows commercially micrometer-sized MoS2 with a capacity of 232 mAh g(-1) at 0.05 A g(-1) and circa 92 % capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1.0 A g(-1). Moreover, the enlarged interlayers enable MoS2 to release a capacity of 165 mAh g(-1) at 5.0 A g(-1), which is double the capacity obtained under 3.0-1.0 V at the same rate. Our strategy of controlling the lithiation depth of MoS2 to avoid fracture ushers in new possibilities to enhance the lithium storage of layered transition-metal dichalcogenides.