期刊
AMBIO
卷 48, 期 10, 页码 1116-1128出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13280-018-1127-7
关键词
Ecosystem management; Ecosystem services; Social-ecological system; Synergy; Trade-off
资金
- Australian Research Council [DP130100218]
- Australian Research Council Centre for Excellence for Environmental Decisions
Positive (synergistic) and negative (trade-off) relationships among ecosystem services are influenced by drivers of change, such as policy interventions and environmental variability, and the mechanisms that link these drivers to ecosystem service outcomes. Failure to account for these drivers and mechanisms can result in poorly informed management decisions and reduced ecosystem service provision. Here, we review the literature to determine the extent to which drivers and mechanisms are considered in assessments of ecosystem service relationships. We show that only 19% of assessments explicitly identify the drivers and mechanisms that lead to ecosystem service relationships. While the proportion of assessments considering drivers has increased over time, most of these studies only implicitly consider the drivers of ecosystem service relationships. We recommend more assessments explicitly identify drivers of trade-offs and synergies, which can be achieved through a greater uptake of causal inference and process-based models, to ensure effective management of ecosystem services.
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