期刊
ACS NANO
卷 12, 期 11, 页码 10582-10620出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b04758
关键词
carbon nanomaterials; graphene; hazard; exposure; life cycle assessment; environment; safety; toxicity
类别
资金
- European Commission through the Graphene Flagship Project [696656]
- FP7-GLADIATOR project [604000]
- national MISTRA Environmental Nanosafety Program (Sweden)
- French National Research Agency [ANR-15-GRFL-0001-05]
- International Center for Frontier Research in Chemistry (icFRC)
- JTC 2015 FLAG-ERA project (G-Immunomics)
Graphene and its derivatives are heralded as miracle materials with manifold applications in different sectors of society from electronics to energy storage to medicine. The increasing exploitation of graphene-based materials (GBMs) necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of the potential impact of these materials on human health and the environment. Here, we discuss synthesis and characterization of GBMs as well as human and environmental hazard assessment of GBMs using in vitro and in vivo model systems with the aim to understand the properties that underlie the biological effects of these materials; not all GBMs are alike, and it is essential that we disentangle the structure-activity relationships for this class of materials.
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