期刊
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
卷 2, 期 10, 页码 1571-1578出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41559-018-0646-8
关键词
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资金
- Sloan Foundation's Census of Marine Life programme
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- Office of Naval Research
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- E&P Sound and Marine Life Joint Industry Programme under the International Association of Oil Gas Producers
- Monterey Bay Aquarium Foundation
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
- University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) M.R.C. Greenwood Fellowship in Interdisciplinary Environmental Research
- UCSC Graduate Division Dissertation Year Fellowship
- UCSC Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department
- UCSC Center for the Dynamics and Evolution of the Land-Sea Interface
- UCSC Marilyn C. and Raymond E. Davis Memorial Scholarship Professional Development Award
- Institute for Parks at Clemson University
- ConocoPhillips Global Signature Programme
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- American Cetacean Society
- Monterey Bay Chapter
During their migrations, marine predators experience varying levels of protection and face many threats as they travel through multiple countries' jurisdictions and across ocean basins. Some populations are declining rapidly. Contributing to such declines is a failure of some international agreements to ensure effective cooperation by the stakeholders responsible for managing species throughout their ranges, including in the high seas, a global commons. Here we use biologging data from marine predators to provide quantitative measures with great potential to inform local, national and international management efforts in the Pacific Ocean. We synthesized a large tracking data set to show how the movements and migratory phenology of 1,648 individuals representing 14 species-from leatherback turtles to white sharks-relate to the geopolitical boundaries of the Pacific Ocean throughout species' annual cycles. Cumulatively, these species visited 86% of Pacific Ocean countries and some spent three-quarters of their annual cycles in the high seas. With our results, we offer answers to questions posed when designing international strategies for managing migratory species.
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