期刊
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
卷 35, 期 2, 页码 107-116出版社
KOREAN DIABETES ASSOC
DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2011.35.2.107
关键词
Diabetes mellitus; type 2; Insulin resistance; Korea; Prediabetic state
资金
- Korea Health 21 R&D Project, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea [A050463]
- Korea Health Promotion Institute [A050463] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Hyperglycemia that does not satisfy the diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus (DM) is generally called prediabetes (preDM). The global prevalence of preDM has been increasing progressively in the past few decades, and it has been established that preDM status is a strong risk factor for DM and cardiovascular disease. Currently, preDM status is classified into two subtypes: impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. Currently, preDM is not regarded as an independent clinical entity, but only as a risk factor for others. In this article, we review various clinical aspects of preDM in terms of the working definition, changes in criteria over the years, epidemiology, and pathophysiological characteristics, and its clinical significance in current medicine.
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