期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND SOCIETAL TRANSITIONS
卷 1, 期 1, 页码 24-40出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.eist.2011.02.002
关键词
Transitions; Sustainable development; Multi-level perspective; Response to critics
资金
- ERC grant [204246]
- European Research Council (ERC) [204246] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
The multi-level perspective (MLP) has emerged as a fruitful middle-range framework for analysing socio-technical transitions to sustainability. TheMLPalso received constructive criticisms. This paper summarises seven criticisms, formulates responses to them, and translates these into suggestions for future research. The criticisms relate to: (1) lack of agency, (2) operationalization of regimes, (3) bias towards bottom-up change models, (4) epistemology and explanatory style, (5) methodology, (6) socio-technical landscape as residual category, and (7) flat ontologies versus hierarchical levels. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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