期刊
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
卷 118, 期 9, 页码 5720-5730出版社
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50550
关键词
magnetotail structure; substorms
资金
- Russian Academy of science [P-22]
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research [10-05-91001]
- Austrian Science Fund [FWF I429-N16, P23862-N16]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [I 429] Funding Source: researchfish
We study a statistics of B-z/x in a thin stretching current sheet (substorm growth phases) observed by Cluster between 8 and 18 R-E downtail. After 2005, spacecraft separation allowed to measure directly this derivative of B-z along the tail axis. The near-tail events (within 14 R-E) exhibited a straight decrease of an initially large positive B-z/x to approximate to 1-2 nT/R-E. In the more stretched middle tail, usually the small |B-z/x|<0.5-1 nT/R-E had no clear trend and fluctuated around zero with time scales 5-15 min. In general, negative B-z/x were ubiquitous. At some onsets, larger negative B-z/x<-1 nT/R-E were associated with transient dipolarizations, propagating earthward. There was no clear association of local plasma sheet activity onset with any value of B-z/x. We discuss relation of observations and recent modeling results.
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