期刊
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
卷 119, 期 1, 页码 12-27出版社
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/2012JF002711
关键词
alluvial fan; lidar topographic data; surface roughness; fuzzy operators
资金
- U.S. Army Research Office [DAAD19-03-1-0159, W911NF-09-1-0256]
Quaternary alluvial fans have diverse surface morphologies related to both depositional and weathering processes. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the surface expression and morphometry of alluvial fans can be used as an indicator of their relative age of deposition, but only recently has there been an effort to utilize high-resolution topographic data to differentiate alluvial fans by surface age with automated and quantifiable routines. We developed a quantitative model for mapping the relative age of alluvial fan surfaces based on multiparameter surface roughness values computed from 1m resolution lidar topographic data. Roughness is defined as a function of observational scale and integration of slope, curvature, and aspect topographic parameters. Alluvial fan roughness values were computed across multiple observation scales (3x3m to 150x150m) based on the standard deviation (SD) of slope, curvature (tangential), and aspect topographic parameters. Plots of roughness value versus size of observation scale suggest that the SD of each parameter over a 7x7m observation window best identified the signature of surface roughness elements. Roughness maps derived from slope, curvature, and aspect at this scale were integrated using fuzzy logic. The integrated roughness map was then classified into five relative morphostratigraphic surface age categories (active wash to similar to 400ka) and statistically compared with a similar fivefold surface age map of alluvial fans developed using traditional field surveys and aerial photographic interpretation. The model correctly predicted the distribution and relative surface age of similar to 61% of alluvial fan landforms based on traditional mapping techniques.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据