期刊
SCIENCE BULLETIN
卷 60, 期 23, 页码 1994-2008出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1007/s11434-015-0936-3
关键词
Liquid exfoliation; 2D materials; Graphene; Black phosphorene; Antimonene
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB931700]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61222403, 61307067]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
Since graphene was discovered, the study of two-dimensional (2D) materials with atomic thickness has become a hot spot. To prepare different 2D materials, different methods have been groped, such as mechanical exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), liquid-phase exfoliation. This review mainly introduced the sonication liquid-phase exfoliation, an effective method to prepare 2D materials. Compared with mechanical exfoliation and CVD methods, liquid-phase exfoliation is convenient and cost-effective and provides high yield. We focused on both theoretical and experimental details of this method. This method was reviewed according to the development of 2D materials from graphene, h-BN to transition metal chalcogenides (TMDs) and black phosphorus nanosheets. We discussed the applications of liquid-exfoliated 2D materials including micro- and nanoelectrical devices, photoelectric devices, and energy storage devices.
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