期刊
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
卷 7, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi7100389
关键词
Sentinel; synthetic aperture radar; optical; data simulation; convolutional neural network; generative adversarial network
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [KAKENHI 18K18067]
In this paper, we present the optical image simulation from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data using deep learning based methods. Two models, i.e., optical image simulation directly from the SAR data and from multi-temporal SAR-optical data, are proposed to testify the possibilities. The deep learning based methods that we chose to achieve the models are a convolutional neural network (CNN) with a residual architecture and a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN). We validate our models using the Sentinel-1 and -2 datasets. The experiments demonstrate that the model with multi-temporal SAR-optical data can successfully simulate the optical image; meanwhile, the state-of-the-art model with simple SAR data as input failed. The optical image simulation results indicate the possibility of SAR-optical information blending for the subsequent applications such as large-scale cloud removal, and optical data temporal super-resolution. We also investigate the sensitivity of the proposed models against the training samples, and reveal possible future directions.
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