期刊
ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
卷 94, 期 11, 页码 1203-1214出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/aogs.12726
关键词
Extremely preterm birth; mortality; risk factors; obstetric interventions; neurodevelopmental outcome; cesarean section; breech delivery
资金
- Swedish Research Council [2006-3855, 2009-4250]
- Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare
- Swedish Government
- Uppsala-Orebro Regional Research Council [RFR-10324]
- Research Council South East Region of Sweden
- Evy and Gunnar Sandberg Foundation
- Birgit and Hakan Ohlsson Foundation
IntroductionA population-based observational study investigated the contribution of obstetric factors to the survival and postnatal development of extremely preterm infants. Material and methodsMortality up to 1year and neurodevelopment at 2.5years (Bayley-III test, cerebral palsy, vision, hearing) were evaluated in infants born before 27weeks of gestation in Sweden 2004-2007 (n=1011), using logistic regression analyses of risk factors. ResultsOf 844 fetuses alive at admission, 8.4% died in utero before labor, 7.8% died intrapartum. Of 707 live-born infants, 15% died within 24h, 70% survived 365days, 64% were assessed at 2.5years. The risk of death within 24h after birth decreased with gestational age [odds ratio (OR) 0.3; 95% CI 0.2-0.4], antenatal corticosteroids (OR 0.3; 95% CI 0.1-0.6), and cesarean section (OR 0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.9); it increased with multiple birth (OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.5-6.0), vaginal breech delivery (OR 2.3; 95% CI 1.0-5.1), 5-min Apgar score <4 (OR 50.4; 95% CI 28.2-90.2), and birth at a level II hospital (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.2-5.3). The risk of death between 1 and 365days remained significantly decreased for gestational age and corticosteroids. The risk of mental developmental delay at 2.5 years decreased with gestational age, birthweight and fetal growth; it increased with vaginal breech delivery (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-7.4), male gender, low Apgar score and high Clinical Risk Index for Babies score. ConclusionSeveral obstetric factors, including abdominal delivery, influenced the risk of death within the first day of life, but not later. Antenatal corticosteroids and gestational age decreased the mortality up to 1year. Mental developmental delay was related to vaginal breech delivery.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据