期刊
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
卷 2, 期 9-10, 页码 773-777出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ente.201402049
关键词
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资金
- Laboratory Directed Research Development of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
- Office of Vehicle Technologies
- DoE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
- Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
We report direct manufacturing of high-capacity carbon/silicon composite fiber electrodes for lithium-ion batteries produced via a flexible low-cost melt processing route, yielding low-cost stable silicon particles coated in situ by a 10 nanometer thick protective silica layer. The core-shell silicon/SiO2 islands are embedded in electrochemically active and electronically conductive carbon fiber derived from lignin precursor material. The silicon-silica-carbon composites exhibit capacities exceeding 700 mAhg(-1) with Coulombic efficiencies in excess of 99.5%. The high efficiency, stability, and rate capability are linked to the nanocrystalline structure and abundant, uniform nanometer-thick SiO2 interfaces that are produced during the spinning and subsequent pyrolysis of the precursor blend.
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