期刊
ACS PHOTONICS
卷 5, 期 10, 页码 3956-3961出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00866
关键词
mid-infrared; magnetic modulation; magnetorefractive; spintronics; plasmonics
类别
资金
- MINECO [MAT 2014-58860-P, FIS2015-72035-EXP, FIS2016-80174-P, MAT2017-84009-R]
- Basque Department of Education
- UPV-EHU [IT-756-13]
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competiveness (MINECO) [TEC2014-51902-C2-1-R]
- EU (FEDER, FSE) [CSIC13-4E-1794, S2013/ICE-2822]
In this work, we experimentally demonstrate magnetic modulation of mid-infrared (mid-IR) plasmon resonances in microantenna and hole-array metamaterial platforms made of Ni81Fe19/Au multilayers. The responsible mechanism is the magnetorefractive effect linked to the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) present in this system. Ni81Fe19/Au multilayers experience a modification in the electrical resistivity upon the application of a small magnetic field. This directly translates into a change in the optical constants of the multilayer, making it possible to magnetically modulate the plasmon resonances. Because GMR acts on conduction electrons, the optical modulation occurs in the low energy, mid-IR range, even being possible to extend it to the THz range. Electrodynamical calculations confirm the experimental observations. This approach improves by up to 2 orders of magnitude previous attempts for mid-IR magnetic modulation, is potentially ultrafast due to the characteristic spintronics dynamics, and establishes a roadmap for spintronically controlled devices in the whole mid-IR to THz band.
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