期刊
SYMMETRY-BASEL
卷 3, 期 2, 页码 246-264出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/sym3020246
关键词
wallpaper groups; texture similarity; pattern recognition; texture classification
资金
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/F02553X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/F02553X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Periodic patterns and symmetries are striking visual properties that have been used decoratively around the world throughout human history. Periodic patterns can be mathematically classified into one of 17 different Wallpaper groups, and while computational models have been developed which can extract an image's symmetry group, very little work has been done on how humans perceive these patterns. This study presents the results from a grouping experiment using stimuli from the different wallpaper groups. We find that while different images from the same wallpaper group are perceived as similar to one another, not all groups have the same degree of self-similarity. The similarity relationships between wallpaper groups appear to be dominated by rotations.
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