期刊
LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS
卷 3, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2014.42
关键词
conversion efficiency; light trapping; photovoltaics; plasmonics; solar absorber
类别
资金
- US Department of Energy [DOE DE-FG02-13ER46917/DE-SC0010831]
- NSFC [10974037]
- NBRPC [2010CB934102]
- International S&T Cooperation Program [2010DFA51970]
- 'Strategic Priority Research Program' of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA09020300]
Solar energy is abundant and environmentally friendly. Light trapping in solar-energy-harvesting devices or structures is of critical importance. This article reviews light trapping with metallic nanostructures for thin film solar cells and selective solar absorbers. The metallic nanostructures can either be used in reducing material thickness and device cost or in improving light absorbance and thereby improving conversion efficiency. The metallic nanostructures can contribute to light trapping by scattering and increasing the path length of light, by generating strong electromagnetic field in the active layer, or by multiple reflections/absorptions. We have also discussed the adverse effect of metallic nanostructures and how to solve these problems and take full advantage of the light-trapping effect.
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