期刊
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
卷 6, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00402
关键词
ATP; autophagy; calreticulin; ER stress response; HSPs; type I interferon
类别
资金
- Ligue contre le Cancer (equipe labelisee)
- Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) - Projets blancs
- ANR under the frame of E-Rare-2
- ERA-Net for Research on Rare Diseases
- Association pour la recherche sur le cancer (ARC)
- Canceropole Ile-de-France
- Institut National du Cancer (INCa)
- Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller
- Fondation de France
- Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM)
- European Commission (ArtForce)
- European Research Council (ERC)
- LabEx Immuno-Oncology
- SIRIC Stratified Oncology Cell DNA Repair and Tumor Immune Elimination (SOCRATE)
- SIRIC Cancer Research and Personalized Medicine (CARPEM)
- Paris Alliance of Cancer Research Institutes (PACRI)
- Ministry of Health of Czech Republic [IGA NT 14533-3, IGA NT 11 404-5]
It is now clear that human neoplasms form, progress, and respond to therapy in the context of an intimate crosstalk with the host immune system. In particular, accumulating evidence demonstrates that the efficacy of most, if not all, chemo- and radiotherapeutic agents commonly employed in the clinic critically depends on the (re) activation of tumor-targeting immune responses. One of the mechanisms whereby conventional chemotherapeutics, targeted anticancer agents, and radiotherapy can provoke a therapeutically relevant, adaptive immune response against malignant cells is commonly known as immunogenic cell death. Importantly, dying cancer cells are perceived as immunogenic only when they emit a set of immunostimulatory signals upon the activation of intracellular stress response pathways. The emission of these signals, which are generally referred to as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), may therefore predict whether patients will respond to chemotherapy or not, at least in some settings. Here, we review clinical data indicating that DAMPs and DAMP-associated stress responses might have prognostic or predictive value for cancer patients.
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