期刊
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)095
关键词
Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories; Supersymmetric gauge theory; Field Theories in Lower Dimensions; Supersymmetric Effective Theories
资金
- DOE [DE-FG02-90ER40542]
- NSF [PHY-0756966]
- Princeton University
We systematically analyze all possible supersymmetry multiplets that include the supersymmetry current and the energy-momentum tensor in various dimensions, focusing on N = 1 in four dimensions. The most general such multiplet is the S-multiplet, which includes 16 bosonic and 16 fermionic operators. In special situations it can be decomposed, leading to smaller multiplets with 12 + 12 or even 8 + 8 operators. Physically, these multiplets give rise to different brane charges in the supersymmetry algebra. The S-multiplet is needed when the algebra contains both string and domain wall charges. In lower dimensions (or in four-dimensional N = 2 theories) the algebra can include space-filling brane charges, which are associated with partial supersymmetry breaking. This phenomenon is physically distinct from ordinary spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. Our analysis leads to new results about the dynamics of supersymmetric field theories. These include constraints on the existence of certain charged branes and the absence of magnetic charges in U(1) gauge theories with a Fayet-Iliopoulos term.
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