期刊
IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL
卷 16, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
DONOTEDIT-ZAMENPUB
DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.17965
关键词
Neurodevelopment; Impairment; Preterm Birth; Low Birth Weight
Context: All over the the world, preterm birth is a major cause of death and important neurodevelopmental disorders. Approximately 9.6% (12.9 million) births worldwide are preterm. Evidence Acquisition: In this review, databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, ISI, Scopus, Google Scholar and Iranian databases including Iranmedex, and SID were researched to review relevant literature. A comprehensive search was performed using combinations of various keywords. Results: Cerebral palsy especially spastic diplegia, intellectual disability, visual (retinopathy of prematurity) and hearing impairments are the main neurodevelopmental disorders associated with prematurity. Conclusions: The increased survival of preterm infants was not associated with lower complications. There is now increasing evidence of sustained adverse outcomes into school age and adolescence, for preterm infants.
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