期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
卷 3, 期 1, 页码 443-452出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2011.2159632
关键词
Aggregator; electric vehicles; electricity market; forecasting; optimization
资金
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BD/33738/2009, SFRH/BD/48491/2008]
- Fundo de Apoio a Inovacao (Ministerio da Economia, da Inovacao e do Desenvolvimento)
- European Union [241399]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/48491/2008, SFRH/BD/33738/2009] Funding Source: FCT
An electric vehicle (EV) aggregation agent, as a commercial middleman between electricity market and EV owners, participates with bids for purchasing electrical energy and selling secondary reserve. This paper presents an optimization approach to support the aggregation agent participating in the day-ahead and secondary reserve sessions, and identifies the input variables that need to be forecasted or estimated. Results are presented for two years (2009 and 2010) of the Iberian market, and considering perfect and naive forecast for all variables of the problem.
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