期刊
BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
卷 2014, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.1155/2014/945169
关键词
-
资金
- National Natural Science Funds [31302072, 31372423, 30871884]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) [2011AA10A211]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China
Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a critical family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), are responsible for the innate immune responses via signalling pathways to provide effective host defence against pathogen infections. However, TLR-signalling pathways are also likely to stringently regulate tissue maintenance and homeostasis by elaborate modulatory mechanisms. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key regulators and as an essential part of the networks involved in regulating TLR-signalling pathways. In this review, we highlight our understanding of the regulation of miRNA expression profiles by TLR-signalling pathways and the regulation of TLR-signalling pathways by miRNAs. We focus on the roles of miRNAs in regulating TLR-signalling pathways by targeting multiple molecules, including TLRs themselves, their associated signalling proteins and regulatory molecules, and transcription factors and functional cytokines induced by them, at multiple levels.
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