期刊
ACS INFECTIOUS DISEASES
卷 1, 期 3, 页码 135-139出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/id500034v
关键词
diamidine; diimidazoline; antimalarial; antiprotozoal; antitrypanosomal; N-phenylbenzamide
资金
- Medicines for Malaria Venture
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
We discovered three diimidazolines with high antiplasmodial selectivity that had IC50 values of 1.9-28 nM against cultured Plasmodium falciparum. We also identified a gem-dimethyl diimidazolines with high antitrypanosomal selectivity that had an IC50 value of 26 nM against cultured Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Two 2-imidazoline heterocycles in a para orientation on a N-phenylbenzamide or similar core structure were required for high antiprotozoal activity. Ring expansion of the imidazoline as well as heterocyclic variants with pK(a) values of < 7 all decreased activity significantly.
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