期刊
REMOTE SENSING
卷 5, 期 11, 页码 6043-6062出版社
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/rs5116043
关键词
terrestrial carbon cycle; NOAA AVHRR; Asia; terrestrial biosphere model
类别
资金
- Ministry of the Environment, Japan [RFa-1201]
- JSPS KAKENHI [25281003]
- Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [2013-3030]
- NASA Earth Science Division
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23310015, 25281003] Funding Source: KAKEN
Past changes in gross primary productivity (GPP) were assessed using historical satellite observations based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) onboard the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellite series and four terrestrial biosphere models to identify the trends and driving mechanisms related to GPP and NDVI in Asia. A satellite-based time-series data analysis showed that approximately 40% of the area has experienced a significant increase in the NDVI, while only a few areas have experienced a significant decreasing trend over the last 30 years. The increases in the NDVI are dominant in the sub-continental regions of Siberia, East Asia, and India. Simulations using the terrestrial biosphere models also showed significant increases in GPP, similar to the results for the NDVI, in boreal and temperate regions. A modeled sensitivity analysis showed that the increases in GPP are explained by increased temperature and precipitation in Siberia. Precipitation, solar radiation and CO2 fertilization are important factors in the tropical regions. However, the relative contributions of each factor to GPP changes are different among the models.
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