期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
卷 10, 期 9, 页码 4274-4305出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph10094274
关键词
antibiotic resistance; strategy; antibiotic prescribing; antimicrobial stewardship programs; education; hygiene; food animal; new antibiotics
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Korea government (MSIP) [2011-0027928, 2012-044184]
- Marine and Extreme Genome Research Center Program
- Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea
- Next Generation BioGreen 21 Program of Rural Development Administration in Korea [SA00005735]
Antibiotic resistance can be reduced by using antibiotics prudently based on guidelines of antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) and various data such as pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of antibiotics, diagnostic testing, antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), clinical response, and effects on the microbiota, as well as by new antibiotic developments. The controlled use of antibiotics in food animals is another cornerstone among efforts to reduce antibiotic resistance. All major resistance-control strategies recommend education for patients, children (e.g., through schools and day care), the public, and relevant healthcare professionals (e.g., primary-care physicians, pharmacists, and medical students) regarding unique features of bacterial infections and antibiotics, prudent antibiotic prescribing as a positive construct, and personal hygiene (e.g., handwashing). The problem of antibiotic resistance can be minimized only by concerted efforts of all members of society for ensuring the continued efficiency of antibiotics.
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