期刊
CELL REPORTS
卷 4, 期 2, 页码 287-301出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.06.019
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资金
- NIH [R21 DK090624, R01 NS073751, R01 DK056211]
- Open Access Promotion Fund of the Johns Hopkins University Libraries
Sympathetic neurons depend on target-derived neurotrophic cues to control their survival and growth. However, whether sympathetic innervation contributes reciprocally to the development of target tissues is less clear. Here, we report that sympathetic innervation is necessary for the formation of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and for their functional maturation. Genetic or pharmacological ablation of sympathetic innervation during development resulted in altered islet architecture, reduced insulin secretion, and impaired glucose tolerance in mice. Similar defects were observed with pharmacological blockade of beta-adrenergic signaling. Conversely, the administration of a beta-adrenergic agonist restored islet morphology and glucose tolerance in deinnervated animals. Furthermore, in neuron-islet cocultures, sympathetic neurons promoted islet cell migration in a beta-adrenergic-dependent manner. This study reveals that islet architecture requires extrinsic inductive cues from neighboring tissues such as sympathetic nerves and suggests that early perturbations in sympathetic innervation might underlie metabolic disorders.
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