4.7 Article

More bang for your buck: Super-adiabatic quantum engines

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SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷 4, 期 -, 页码 -

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NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/srep06208

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资金

  1. U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
  2. LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship
  3. IRCSET through a Marie Curie International Mobility fellowship
  4. UK EPSRC for a Career Acceleration Fellowship under New Directions for EPSRC Research Leaders'' initiative [EP/G004579/1]
  5. John Templeton Foundation [43467]
  6. EU Collaborative project TherMiQ [618074]
  7. COST Action [MP1209]
  8. EPSRC [EP/G004579/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  9. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/G004579/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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The practical untenability of the quasi-static assumption makes any realistic engine intrinsically irreversible and its operating time finite, thus implying friction effects at short cycle times. An important technological goal is thus the design of maximally efficient engines working at the maximum possible power. We show that, by utilising shortcuts to adiabaticity in a quantum engine cycle, one can engineer a thermodynamic cycle working at finite power and zero friction. Our findings are illustrated using a harmonic oscillator undergoing a quantum Otto cycle.

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