期刊
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
卷 4, 期 4, 页码 587-596出版社
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OME.4.000587
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资金
- National 973 Program of China [2012CB315701]
- National 863 Program of China [2011AA010203]
- National Natural Science Fund Foundation of China [61205125, 61025024]
- Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [12JJ7005, 13JJ1012]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Youth [61205091]
- MOE [NCET 11-0135]
- National Natural Science Fund [61222505]
We experimentally studied the nonlinear response of topological insulator (TI): Bi2Te3 at both the optical and microwave band, and found that the absorbance of topological insulator decreases with the increase of the incident power and reaches at a constant value once the incident power exceeds a threshold. By the open-aperture Z-scan and balanced twin detector measurement techniques, the optical saturable absorption property of TI: Bi2Te3 from 800 nm to 1550 nm was experimentally demonstrated. Based on a power dependent microwave transmittance experimental setup, TI: Bi2Te3 was also identified to show a saturation intensity of similar to 12 mu W/cm(2) and a normalized modulation depth of similar to 70%. We argue that the optical (resp. microwave) saturable absorption in topological insulator is a natural consequence of the Pauli- blocking principle of the electrons filled in the bulk insulating state (resp. surface metallic state). Our experimental results illustrate the potential photonic applications of TI: Bi2Te3 at both the optical and microwave band. (C)2014 Optical Society of America
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