期刊
MATERIALS
卷 7, 期 3, 页码 1709-1800出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma7031709
关键词
beta-type Ti-based alloys; porous Ti-based alloys; microstructure; mechanical properties
类别
资金
- Guangdong Natural Science Foundation [S2013010012147]
- Science and Technology Innovation Project of Higher School of Guangdong Province [2012KJCX0010]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2013ZZ0008]
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-11-0163]
- Excellent Young Talents of South China University of Technology
Ti-based alloys are finding ever-increasing applications in biomaterials due to their excellent mechanical, physical and biological performance. Nowdays, low modulus beta-type Ti-based alloys are still being developed. Meanwhile, porous Ti-based alloys are being developed as an alternative orthopedic implant material, as they can provide good biological fixation through bone tissue ingrowth into the porous network. This paper focuses on recent developments of biomedical Ti-based alloys. It can be divided into four main sections. The first section focuses on the fundamental requirements titanium biomaterial should fulfill and its market and application prospects. This section is followed by discussing basic phases, alloying elements and mechanical properties of low modulus beta-type Ti-based alloys. Thermal treatment, grain size, texture and properties in Ti-based alloys and their limitations are dicussed in the third section. Finally, the fourth section reviews the influence of microstructural configurations on mechanical properties of porous Ti-based alloys and all known methods for fabricating porous Ti-based alloys. This section also reviews prospects and challenges of porous Ti-based alloys, emphasizing their current status, future opportunities and obstacles for expanded applications. Overall, efforts have been made to reveal the latest scenario of bulk and porous Ti-based materials for biomedical applications.
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