期刊
MATERIALS
卷 6, 期 3, 页码 941-968出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma6030941
关键词
aerogel; preparation; review; state of matter; nanoporous; sol-gel; history; tendency
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51102184, 51172163]
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
The ultrahighly nanoporous aerogel is recognized as a state of matter rather than as a functional material, because of its qualitative differences in bulk properties, transitional density and enthalpy between liquid and gas, and diverse chemical compositions. In this review, the characteristics, classification, history and preparation of the aerogel were introduced. More attention was paid to the sol-gel method for preparing different kinds of aerogels, given its important role on bridging the synthetic parameters with the properties. At last, preparation of a novel single-component aerogel, design of a composite aerogel and industrial application of the aerogel were regarded as the research tendency of the aerogel state in the near future.
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