期刊
MATERIALS
卷 3, 期 3, 页码 1593-1619出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma3031593
关键词
nanocomposite; thermoplastic polymer; silica nanoparticle; agglomerate; pore structure; packing arrangement; fracture strength; colloidal stability; shear stress; direct melt-compounding
Many attempts have been made to fabricate various types of inorganic nanoparticle-filled polymers (filler/polymer nanocomposites) by a mechanical or chemical approach. However, these approaches require modification of the nanofiller surfaces and/or complicated polymerization reactions, making them unsuitable for industrial-scale production of the nanocomposites. The author and coworkers have proposed a simple melt-compounding method for the fabrication of silica/polymer nanocomposites, wherein silica nanoparticles without surface modification were dispersed through the breakdown of loose agglomerates of colloidal nano-silica spheres in a kneaded polymer melt. This review aims to discuss experimental techniques of the proposed method and its advantages over other developed methods.
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