期刊
ISLETS
卷 1, 期 3, 页码 216-223出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.4161/isl.1.3.9646
关键词
insulin; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; cyclic ADP-ribose; nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate; ADP-ribosyl cyclases; proliferation
资金
- Korea Research Foundation [KRF-2007-314-E00037]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2007-314-E00037] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Insulin has an autocrine/paracrine role through insulin receptors in pancreatic beta-cells. Herein, we show the insulin receptor signaling pathway underlying CD38/ADPR-cyclase activation for NAADP/cADPR formation to induce Ca2+ rise, ultimately resulting in beta-cell proliferation. Binding of insulin on insulin receptors leads to the activation of IRS/Akt/PI3K/PLC. Activation of PLC generates IP3 and DAG; the former induces Ca2+ release, resulting in activation of CD38/ADPR-cyclase for cADPR production via cGMP-dependent mechanism and the latter activates PKC, resulting in activation of ADPR-cyclase for NAADP synthesis. The NAADP-induced Ca2+ signal is required for IP3-induced Ca2+ release from the ER. CD38 plays an important role in insulin receptor signaling in beta-cells by reflecting a declined sustained Ca2+ signal, cADPR levels and beta-cell proliferation in response to insulin in CD38(-/-) islets. However, evidence indicates that a hitherto-unidentified ADPR cyclase in addition to CD38 participates in insulin-induced signaling through cADPR and NAADP synthesis. In conclusion, insulin receptor signaling in beta-cells employs three Ca2+ signaling messengers, IP3, NAADP and cADPR through a complex but concerted action of signaling molecules for Ca2+ signaling, which is involved in the proliferation of the islets.
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